句子的分类 ：

结构上分为 简单句 并列句 复合句

语序上分为 倒装和正常语序

语态上分为 主动和被动

一、并列句

常见的逻辑关系词：

第一、 表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)

1.表示原因

because， in that， as， since
because of=be responsible for=due to=owing to=thanks to

2. 表示结果
so=hence=therefore=thereby=thus=consequently=in consequence = as a result /consequence

 

第二、 表示对比

1.表示“相似性的”对比=and
likewise =similarly = equally= simultaneously =at the same time= in the meanwhile

2.表示“差异性的”对比=but

but, by contrast = conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas

 

第三、 表示递进

besides = also = in addition = moreover = furthermore = apart ∕ aside from to put it another way = put another way = in other words

换句话说(有补充解释说明的作用)

 

第四、 表示让步

1. despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = although = though = as = while = even (if)

即使 granting ∕ granted that
2. certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that ... 的确
3. undoubtedly = there is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问的是......

4. it may be true that ... 或许真实的是......
5. there is no denying that ... 不可否认的是......
6. In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 实际上，事实上，的确

 

第五、 表示条件

1.if = providing ∕ provided ∕ suppose ∕ supposing that 如果，假如

2. In case of=in the event of 万一......

第六、 表示目的

to= in order to = so as to

 

第七、 表示引出新对象

1. About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for ∕ to = in respect of 关于

2. in terms of 就......而论，在......方面
3. when it comes to ... 当提到......

 

第八、 表示强调

1. Above all = most important
2. In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually

 事实上， 实际上，的确，其实

 

第九、表示总结

1. On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion ∕ summary ∕ general = generally ( speaking )= as a whole =mainly = substantially = to sum up = conclude = come to the conclusion 总的来说
2. in short ∕ brief=in a word 简而言之
3. in any case = at any rate = anyway 总之，无论如何

 

第十、表示举例

Like = such as = for instance ∕ example = take ∕ consider ∕ think of ∕ remember ...( as an example ) =a good case in point is ... =to illustrate=as an illustration

 

四、复合句

1.主语从句

大学教育极大地促进了社会的进步是显而易见的。

It is beyond dispute that university education promotes the progress of our society.

 

2. 同位语从句

Garbage sorting, a necessary behavior to control pollution, proves quite crucial throughout China.

Hunting for jobs, a hot topic among undergraduates, has become the public concern recently.

Optimism, an active mentality, plays a key role in the general routine of everyday living.

 

 

3. 定语和定语从句

I love this kind girl.

I love the girl of kindness.
I love the girl as kind as an angel.
I love the girl being as kind as an angel.

I love the girl who keeps so kind.

 

4. 状语和状语从句
1) I love my girlfriend.

作文中任何一句话的旁边，都可以给他加一个状语成分，把句子拉长

 

2) keeping pets can cultivate the love heart of children although they sometimes bring much trouble for their owners.

or because taking care of those little animals needs patience and care.
or when there exists only a child in one family.

or by taking a shower or talking with those little animals.

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